Como-Lecco, Lombardy.
Apartment, town near the mountains.

Lake Como, also called Lario, is the third largest Italian lake after Garda and Maggiore. It is one of the most picturesque of the Prealpine lakes and the only one of the three large northern lakes to be situated entirely in Lombardy. It lies in a valley scoured out by the ancient Adda glacier and is unusually shaped like an upside-down Y, with three branches running from Colico in the north, Como in the south west and Lecco in the south east. The point where the three branches meet is called the centre and is the most interesting part on account of its beautiful panoramic views. Como has about forty tributaries, the most important being the Mera and the Adda. The latter is the only outlet river and it flows out at the most southern point of the Lecco branch.

The climate in this area is generally mild, especially in the centre, which makes it very suitable for winter holidays. The lakeside vegetation is luxuriant – rhododendrons, azaleas, camellias and olive groves flourish, and lemon trees, date palms and other subtropical plants grow in sheltered areas. There are attractive tourist resorts with many gardens and fine country houses all along the lakeside.

The most popular of these are in the centre where the most important health resorts of Bellagio, Tremezzo, Cadenabbia and Menaggio are situated. Cernobbio, Gravedona, Bellano and Varenna are also interesting places, and Como and Lecco are well known tourist centres. Trains run from Milan to Como and Lecco and all the way down the east side. Roads are in excellent condition and make it possible to drive plus a regular ferry service

Just half an hour from noisy, bustling Milan, Lake Como is a jewel-like oasis of tranquillity, a magical combination of lush Mediterranean foliage and snowy alpine peaks. One of the best vantage points for this breathtaking view is in Piazza Cavour, on the banks of the lake in the town of Como. The cathedral here is often cited as the best example of transitional architectural styles: to immediately understand what this means, compare the stunning gothic façade with the 18th-century dome above it.

At the heart of Como's walled Old Town, Piazza San Fedele has many 400-year-old buildings and the basilica, one of the masterpieces of the maestri comacini (masters of Como). At the top of Via Cantù you'll see the old wall's most spectacular standing tower, the Porta Vittoria. Nearby is the very austere church of San Abbondio. Rest awhile in its cloisters, then climb the hill behind it and go to the top of the Baradello Tower, for a lovely view of the entire lake. Next, walk back down the hill and visit Como's third great basilica, the early romanesque San Corpoforo.

Walking (or driving) along the western perimeter of the lake, you can stop in at the Tempio Voltiano , a surprising classic temple with marble columns and mosaic floors, housing the apparatus of Alessandro Volta, inventor of a battery that was the first reliable source of electricity. His name lives on today in the term "volt." Walk a bit farther in this direction if you want to visit the beautiful formal gardens and wild park of Villa dell'Olmo , a sumptuous lake home named after an elm forest mentioned by Pliny the Younger in the days when Como was a flourishing Roman outpost.

Before leaving Como, be sure to take the funivia up to Brunate for a truly spectacular view (and a change of temperature!). If you're a hiker, take the footpath up to Monte Boletto.

From Como, it's just a short drive to Cernobbio , whose old town features a delightful collection of picturesque houses and narrow alleys. This is the site of the fictional Villa Baglianello, the elegant family-home-cum- pensione featured in the film "A Month by the Lake." Nearby is one of the grandest hotels in all Europe, the Villa D'Este (pictured at right), whose rooms are almost like museum galleries and whose grounds boast Italy's only "floating swimming pool" (it actually sits atop the lake). Up the road is Toriggia, where you can visit Villa Passalacqua , a late 18th-century home where Vincenzo Bellini once stayed.

As you travel north you'll see Como's only island, Isola Comacina . The best day of the year to take the ferry over to the island is the week end after June 24th, when St. John's Day is celebrated with a mass in the ruins of the S. Eufemia basilica, followed by a costumed procession and night-time fireworks.

Lake Como is renowned for its exquisite villas, and probably the most famous one is Villa Carlotta , a perfect combination of luxurious interiors (beautiful stuccos, lovely ceiling frescoes and a great art collection, including an Eros and Psyche by Antonio Canova) and luxuriant exteriors (over 500 species of plants, trees and shrubs from all over the world).